Rex Truman asked:


A retirement calculator is one of the most useful things you can use when planning your retirement savings. You see most people plan for retirement without any idea of how much they need to save, or how much they want in retirement. A retirement calculator provides the answers.

A retirement calculator shows you how much to need to save to get the income you need when you retire. Or it may be how much you want! That depends how much you are making, and how young you are. Either way do use a retirement calculator.

You can find a retirement calculator on many web sites, so you do not need to get the services or a retirement planner or investment advisor to find the answers. In this way, you use the retirement calculator, calculate the amounts you need, and then visit an investment advisor or retirement planner.

To decide how much you need to save, you need:

1. The income you need to live on at today’s prices

2. The rate of inflation per annum between now and the retirement date.

3. The rate at which your fund will grow.

Let’s go through these and how they relate to a retirement calculator. First, how much do you need to live on? Remember, that retired people do not normally spend as much as people who work. When you retire, you won’t need:

special clothes for work the sort of car that keeps you up with the Joneses

you will be able to take holidays at off-peak times

and you will have time to do things – instead of paying to get them done.

So your costs will be lower. So let’s say you are earning $60,000 a year now, you might think that $50,000 would be enough. Next you need to remember that if you are healthy, you expect to live for 15-20 years, and so need to allow for inflation in that period – so actually you need more! This is where a good retirement calculator comes in.

2. The next thing the retirement calculator needs is the rate of inflation, or what you expect it to average until you retire. With the price of oil going up, we know that inflation over the next decade will be higher than it is now. Official figures put inflation at around 2-3%, but the true figure is more like 5%.

This means that you need to allow for at least 5%, and probably 7% and feed that into the retirement calculator.

4. At what rate will your retirement plan grow? A difficult one this. Five years ago, people were talking in terms of 10%, but not now experts suggest a lower figure. The problem is that a retirement fund or retirement plan has to be prudent – you don’t want to wake up one morning, a year or before you retire, to find that a crash on Wall Street has cut the value of your fund by 30%. You just won’t have the time to get that money back.

So you will be doing well to get 10% return, but could almost guarantee 5-6%. Maybe 7-8% would be a realistic figure to put into the retirement calculator.

The retirement calculator is just some software set up to make a calculation after you enter some figures. As I said earlier, the retirement calculator needs:

Required income

Inflation

Expected return

And of course, how long till you retire.

Here are some results from a retirement calculator:

Required income: $30,000 per annum

Years till retirement: 15 years

Annual inflation: 2.5% (unrealistic)

Annual yield: 5%

Income needed in 15 years: $43,448

Required value of retirement plan in 15 years: $825,000

Quite a lot of money for a modest retirement income. Here’s another one:

Required income: $30,000 per annum

Years till retirement: 20 years

Annual inflation: 5%

Annual yield: 8%

Required value of retirement plan in 20 years: $987,573

If you want an income of $45,000 when you retire – equivalent to less than $30,000 today – you will need: $148,000.

When you use a retirement calculator, make sure you use one that does calculate the income you will get at retirement adjusted for inflation – over 20 years, you will need 50% more than think you need today. If you do this, then you will benefit form using a retirement calculator.



Eric

Ian Williamson asked:


There are several retirement accounts with tax implications. 401K accounts, Keogh accounts, Roth IRAs and standard IRAs are some of the most important and widely know retirement accounts.

What is an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)?

An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a retirement investment into which you put contributions on which you do not pay taxes until you withdraw the money from the account after you retire. Usually, your tax bracket will be lower after retirement and so you won’t have to pay as high a percentage of the money in taxes as you would have if the money had been taxed at the time it was originally earned. When you put money into an IRA, you get a tax deduction. When you take a “distribution” from that IRA later, it counts as taxable income. There are penalties for early withdrawal up to age 59 1/2.

You are required to start taking money out of your IRA no later than at age 70 1/2.

You should check with your accountant or the IRS to see how much you can contribute in the current tax year. How much of this money is tax deductible depends on your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and whether you are covered under an employer retirement plan.

There are other variations of the standard IRA, such as the “Simple IRA,” a relatively new but popular employer based plan allowing employer contributions and a higher contribution by the taxpayer.

What is a 401K Retirement Account?

A 401K plan is named after a section of the 1978 U.S. Tax code. It is a plan offered by employers which allows you to automatically save a portion of your income for retirement without paying taxes now on the money you are saving. As with the IRA, the idea behind it is you’ll be in a lower tax bracket after retirement and therefore will have less tax to pay on the saved money than you would pay now at your higher salaried income rate. You only pay taxes on the money when you withdraw it from the 401K account after retirement.

Usually, the 401K money is automatically deducted from your paycheck by the company’s payroll system in much the same way your taxes are withheld.

In its basic configuration, a 401K account is similar to a standard IRA, but in many employers’ plans, there is a matching contribution from the employer which provides the real power to the plan. Beware. Many companies invest the 401K plan money heavily in their own company stock. If the company has an unusually bad financial problem, you might find this money in jeopardy as well as your job. The best 401K plans allow you to control the investment vehicles for your money.

Typically, at the time of retirement, a 401K plan is “rolled over” into a standard IRA, from which the retiree then makes withdrawals over time to provide retirement income.

What is a Keogh Retirement Account?

A Keogh retirement account is a tax deferred retirement plan for self employed people. If you are self employed, with a sole proprietorship or a partnership, then this is the plan you may want to consider setting up. Any type of qualified retirement account can be set up to cover self employed individuals. You should also look into 401K plans, and standard and Roth IRAs.

There are advantages and disadvantages to each. One advantage to the Keogh plan is that contributions are deducted from the gross income. Contribution limits are more liberal than those allowed with some other retirement accounts. As with other retirement accounts, tax is deferred until money is withdrawn, usually after retirement. In some cases, lump sum withdrawals may be eligible for 10 year averaging which can provide a tax benefit.

Another IRA type used for self employed sole proprietors is a SEP IRA which has less complex filing administrative paperwork and allows higher contributions.

What is a Roth IRA?

The Roth IRA came into existence in 1998 and is named after the late Senator William V. Roth, Jr. The chief advantage of a Roth IRA is obvious. Although there is no deferral of taxes on the money originally invested in a Roth IRA, as in other IRAs, all income earned by the investments in a Roth account is tax free when it is withdrawn. Another benefit is that you are not required to take distributions beginning at age 70 1/2 as with other accounts, so if you don’t need the money to live on, it can continue growing and earning for you tax free. Also, a Roth IRA makes it easier in some cases to take early withdrawals without penalties compared to other retirement accounts.

For many people, the Roth IRA is a wonderful retirement investment account. Some employers offer Roth 401K plans.

There are, however, limitations on who may contribute and under what conditions. Individuals with higher incomes may not be able to use a Roth IRA. Check with your accountant or the IRS for current rules.

You need to plan early and do your homework thoroughly. Review your choices regularly since rules and types of accounts change over time. Don’t wait until you are 60 to start planning for your retirement or you’ll be sorry.



June

Bhumika Goel asked:


Whether we want to accept it or not, old age is a definite and leads to retirement from professional life. Thus, to have a comfortable and secure senior period, it is important to plan your post-retirement life prudently. Credit Union Retirement Planning gives you financial independence and a comfortable living standard even when you are no longer earning. With the help of a retirement calculator, we will help you to plan your retirement in a more effective manner.

With skyrocketing costs, it becomes difficult to keep your monthly budget intact. Even a well-salaried person may become off balance. With costs going up every day, you can imagine how high they will be when you are ready to retire. However, retirement planning provides you with a steady income every month to support you during times of rising costs. Retirement planning is a guarantee that you will continue to receive enough income to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.

Planning for retirement is as important as planning your career or marriage. The future depends largely on the choices you make today. Correct and wise decisions with proper planning, taken at the right time, will promise many smiles at the time of retirement. Therefore, reach out to your retirement calculator and know your retirement needs.

To understand why a large number of people have already started planning for their retirement, and why you should also check your retirement investment calculators for perfect retirement planning.

Retirement is the ultimate reality that happens to every working person and we believe that it should be your best phase of life. Most young people today think of retirement as a distant reality. However, it is important to plan for your post-retirement life today if you really want to retain your financial independence and live a comfortable life. Retirement planning can be done anytime. It is never too late or too early to start saving for retirement with NMTW’s Traditional, Roth and SEP IRAs.  

With NMTW’s traditional and Roth IRA accounts, saving for retirement becomes even easier. You can have a regular amount deducted from your paycheck and directly invested into your account that can serve as your regular earning after retirement. Our traditional, Roth and SEP IRA accounts help young professionals to plan their life after retirement with feasibility. With such retirement planning, you will never feel a burden on your present life and can save a hefty amount for your life after 60.

Traditional IRA Account

With a traditional IRA, you may be able to deduct your annual contributions on your federal income tax return and your earnings are 100% free from federal income tax until you withdraw them from your account.

Roth IRA Account

With the Roth IRA, your contributions are not tax deductible now, but if you follow certain rules, your earnings will be tax free when you withdraw them.

Visit www.nmtw.org and know more about our different personalized retirement planning to make your future secure and independent.



Karl