Jeffrey Stoffer CFA, CFP asked:


What is retirement? The definition has evolved over the last half century. How you view retirement can affect how you plan and invest. The current economic situation also comes into play. By viewing retirement as a process, by starting early and planning, it is possible to reconcile your values and priorities with the available resources to create your own definition.

The notion of retirement is actually a fairly recent phenomenon. In the early 20th century people worked until they were no longer able. By mid century there were too many older workers and high unemployment among younger people. Pensions and Social Security were seen as a way to ease older adults out of the workforce, making way for the young.

The early version of “retirement” was not pleasant for many people. They were relegated to a view of life from the porch. Suddenly no longer needed, their self-identity was called into question. The event called retirement was not necessarily something people looked forward to.

It was not until the 80’s that people started to look upon retirement as something more than idleness without purpose. The notion of the “golden years” came into being. Retirement was to be a time when people could count on Social Security and a pension for a life of travel, sunsets in faraway lands, and cocktails with umbrellas on a tropical beach. This view seems the equivalent of going out to eat with nothing but desserts on the menu. How could life get any better than that?

Have you fallen into the trap of seeing retirement as an event, where suddenly your life will transform for the better? Retirement beckons as a time of change and new opportunity, particularly if you have been unhappy in your job. You may find yourself working too hard and, without realizing it, sacrificing joy in the present for some imagined future that you hope will be better (I confess, I fell for this one.)

The idyllic, golden years view of retirement, may not be your ideal retirement; and pensions are becoming a thing of the past. Not to mention changes that may occur with Social Security in the coming years. If we have not spent considerable time thinking about and planning for the transition to retirement, it could be an event filled with disillusionment. Our idealistic and fanciful expectations may clash with a very different set of economic realities.

So how do we begin to figure out what retirement is, or should be? I found the following exercise enlightening, and I suggest you try it: write down your ideal day, from start to finish. What is really important to you? Look to those activities that bring you joy and satisfaction. What are the things you want to do more of or could not see yourself living without? Your menu for the future starts here, with what you value most.

I want to emphasize the focus on what you actually see yourself doing – what you want to be doing – in retirement, because we are a nation of “doers.” We don’t just sit around on a beach. We multi-task, we get stuff done. We are also concerned that we will have to work longer than the previous generation. But we are good at it. And how we define ourselves is tightly interwoven with what we do.

The menu of choices available to us is wide. I am willing to bet there are a number of you who have dreamed of starting a small business. Or you have a hobby that you would like to share with young people. There are so many ways to contribute to our communities that can provide a sense of meaning and purpose, as well as potential income. We have the opportunity to make choices about what we do in ways our forefathers never did. Few of us will inhabit a rocking chair on the front porch, unless it is by choice.

And what about economic reality? Now is a bad time to ask that question, but if you have been investing for a number of years you know that markets have their ups and downs. The present time is our cold, slap-in-the-face reminder that we need to pay attention to our investments. It is a reminder that our retirement funds are important and we should be careful stewards of these nest eggs. The bottom line is that by starting early with planning and investing there will be more time for your vision and your economic situation to converge, more time to make decisions that bring you closer to your definition of a well-lived retirement.

The definition of retirement is changing. Clinging to past assumptions or pre-conceived ideas will only hinder us from creating a future that reflects our values. If we see retirement as a process, it becomes clear we need to focus our attention on that process now. This does not mean that we sacrifice the joy and meaning of the here and now. Our futures may unfold in wonderful ways we haven’t even thought of. We can take charge of the future by creating our own unique vision. We can accomplish this by taking steps now, and consistently along the way. The result will be a sense of comfort that we are creating a retirement based upon our choices and values.



Reginald

Dr. Cynthia Barnett asked:


Many people in our society are clinging to retirement myths, despite the publicity and information available. Holding on to these myths as truth can be very harmful to your happiness in retirement.

To help you avoid holding on to these detrimental myths, I’d like to offer my take on some of the most widely held retirement myths.

Myth #1: Retirement is an event that occurs on the last day of your career. This is false. Retirement is a new phase of your life, quite unlike any previous stage of living. Few people step from the career phase of life to the retirement phase in a single action. The truth is that there will be a transition period of moving into a new lifestyle. The truth is that it will probably take a year or more for you to create your new retirement lifestyle.

Myth #2: Someone or something else will take care of me in retirement. This is unlikely today. Whether myth is that Social Security will take care of you or that you will be taken care of by an inheritance from your parents or by your children, it is increasingly unlikely that someone else will take care of you. Many retirees cannot subsist on Social Security alone. Many pensions have evaporated. Your parents now face the same economic challenges you are facing and will probably need to use much of their savings. Your children will also face these economic challenges, will need to be attending to the needs of their children, and must be saving for their own retirement. While I don’t think Social Security will disappear in the next ten years, as some predict, I do think it likely that retirement income from the government will decrease in the future.

Myth #3: I won’t need much to live on. The truth of this statement depends on how you define “much.” A recent study indicated that the average retiree will spend $250,000 on medical expenses between age 65 and death. We can expect to live another 18 to 30 years after retirement. As the cost of many essentials for living continues to rise, you might need to be thinking seriously about how you will supplement your retirement income.

Myth #4: Retirement is easy – it’s just one great long weekend. For the vast majority of people, this is simply not true. We all need meaning and purpose in our lives – this does not end when we retire from a job. The retirement transition can be difficult and can result in depression. Many people enter the second phase of life (retirement) with the attitude that they will spend the rest of their lives relaxing on a beach somewhere or pursuing other leisure activities. Most discover within one to three years, that a steady diet of leisure and relaxation creates a pretty empty and shallow existence. Our rest needs to be balanced by activity; our relaxation needs to be balanced with purposeful activity.

Myth #5: Retirement will be wonderful because I’ll spend all of my time with my spouse or significant other. Spending all of your time with your spouse or significant other will introduce new challenges to your retirement lifestyle. Many couples actually spend only about 20% of their time with their spouse before retiring. They don’t realize there must be some adjustment to spending significantly more time with their spouse. Statistics are indicating now that the highest divorce rate is with couples over age 55.



Ernest

Mario Carini asked:


rse we know that saving for retirement is important. But with day-to-day expenses it’s difficult to get down and plan for the golden years. When 65 rolls around, most people are ill prepared to meet the financial requirements of retirement.

A report issued by the National Summit on Retirement Savings in June of 1998 says: “Americans must save more today if they are to realize the dream of a financially secure retirement tomorrow.” Section two of the report says: “Many Americans are not planning or saving enough to be able to afford to retire.”

Two major problems that were outlined at the conference was the need to educate the public about the necessity of saving and the related confusion about how to go about it. As old age approaches, many people become increasingly suspicious of anything and everything that they might consider as a scam. As you get older, it’s harder to salt away enough to last you through your retirement years. And even more difficult when the economy is on a shaky footing.

With the rising cost of living, taxes, mortgages, credit card debt and low wages, the average American has very little incentive to save at all. Today’s financial worries take precedence over retirement financial stability. And to top this off, the income derived from pensions and social security benefits don’t meet the needs of a retirement lifestyle. Unfortunately, today’s recessionary times have eaten away life savings and investments.

Some people have taken steps to plan ahead. While IRA’s, RRSP’s, 401K are useful avenues to salt away some income for an uncertain future, no one can totally rely on the money from these sources to insure retirement will be a comfortable one. Investments in stocks, bonds, Mutual funds and real estate do help add money to the retirement pool, but this assumes you know something about investing in these avenues and in the current financial climate, the chance of making any money at all is risky.

One of the best methods to plan for retirement is not to retire at all! While retirement may be the best time for leisure and luxury, eventually life gets boring with so much unproductive time on your hands. That’s where running your own business comes in.

While you’re still working a job, you should be looking ahead to what it is you like to do and see how you can turn that hobby, talent and skill to good use.

You don’t need to grow your retirement business into a multi-national corporation. All it needs to do is give you something that excites you and motivates you to get out of bed every morning.

Retirement should be an exciting time in your life and requires as much planning and foresight that it does in planning a wedding or travel to an exotic location. In today’s environment, a working retirement is the best way to produce a modest income, yet still have the time to enjoy what life can bring. It insures that no matter what the climate is, you will stay comfortable with something to fall back on when things get rough.

And the best way is to start while you’re still working. So take a close look at what you’d like to do during your retirement years and ask advisers on how you can start. There are hundreds of businesses on the Internet, many of which can produce a good income. Whether you like to sell or produce something like ebooks and software, there’s a good chance you’ll be able to sell it.

Your current retirement savings won’t be enough when you reach 65 so plan now to insure you will have some added income.

Kristin