chilliemurphy asked:


I have been working for almost 10 years and have been building my 401K since I started right out of college – now, I want to go back to graduate school, but I don’t know if I’ll be able to get any financial aid or favorably-priced student loans if I have retirement assets. Am I required to dip into this money as a first-dollar plan, or can I keep my retirement assets intact & still get financial assistance (even a Stafford loan)? Thanks!

Robert

Joe asked:


Years ago, a person who participated in a retirement program could not deduct an IRA contribution.

Is that still the case? What kind of retirement program is relevant to this situation (defined benefit, defined contribution, 401k)?

Diana

piscesgurl310 asked:


I am 21 , going to school, and living with my parents. I plan to put $200 to start a retirement account and then add roughly $83 a month to make it $1,000 a year for the next few years till I get a better paying job.

My question is can I open an online retirement account? Right now my bank is bank of america. I also wanted to know if I started a 401k with my current employer how does that transfer to future employers. I do NOT plan on staying at this job much longer.

Until I learn more about stocks and other investment tools I just want to focus on retirement accounts.

Kathy

MEGAMANIA asked:


I’m employed with the local public school system. I began working for them eight years ago. Through my employment, I have been having an amount deducted from my check to be placed in a retirement account through the school system. The system has been adding funds to it as well, but what I am concerned about is the part I have been contributing.

I have decided to leave my job and stay home with my kids full-time. Since my retirement account is not a 401K, it can’t be “rolled over”. So, I am assuming the school system will have to return my retirement contributions to me, minus what they have contributed and local taxes. Am I correct? If so, will this amount automatically be federally taxed, or will I have to report it on my next tax return?

I’m so confused! I don’t want to call my employer to ask these questions if I can help it, because I don’t want it to sound like I’m more concerned about my money than all they have done for me over the past few years.

Harvey

Wayne Miller asked:


The basic level of retirement planning is to sign up for your 401k at work, support legislation to keep Social Security intact, buy some life insurance and let it go at that. This system will work so there is reason to call this bad retirement planning. After all, if you began preparing for retirement in your early adult life and stayed with it, you will have a resource to retire on and that is a good thing.

But there is a way to take it to the next level and that is to actually start putting some flesh and bones on your vision of your retirement and get a feel not only for the fact that you will retire but how you expect to live in retirement. Very often, we have idealistic visions of retirement life based on media images or the fantasy life of living in luxury and having little to do but golf in the morning and drink campaign and eat caviar all afternoon. So if you can get a realistic view of what you have as your expectations for retirement, you can start making adjustments to your retirement planning package right now.

Start with how you see your retirement lifestyle working. If you want little more than a manageable retirement apartment, a cat and the chance to knit or watch ESPN without interruption, that is a fairly modest retirement lifestyle to prepare for. But other people have adventure and high living in their retirement dreams. So if world travel or living in a luxury setting is part of that dream, only one person is going to make that dream a reality and that is you.

An exercise that is fun and eye opening is to detail every aspect of your dream life in retirement. Start by picturing your living conditions. Include your diet needs and wants as well as any entertainment and recreational needs you expect to be a part of retirement. For example, if you know you will want to go on long fishing adventures several times a year, you will need a RV and the finances to support taking off for the most scenic spots within driving distance to kick back and enjoy the fishing. So include the physical and financial needs for that lifestyle in this final step of retirement planning.

You can complete the exercise by getting to such a level of detail that you could go out and price the dream in todays dollars. Then when you take your own dream retirement shopping list out into the open markets and use retail locations, catalogs and internet sites to actually find out how much it would cost to have that retirement today, that will shed a lot of light on your retirement preparations that you are doing.

Now, the actual cost of those different components will be much higher when you actually get to the point of retirement. You could try to factor in inflation and make those kinds of adjustments but do not play with the formula so much that you get the idea that it is impossible and give up. However, another factor that offsets the inflation factor is that your retirement life will be less expensive then your current lifestyle. Your daily needs may not be as demanding. If you sell your house after paying off the mortgage, your monthly expenses will go way down and you will have a significant surge of retirement capital that will come from the sale of the house. And you are not raising kids, putting them through college or having to support the lifestyle and wardrobe of a working person. All of these things offset the inflation issue.



Roland

taalyn_1 asked:


I am taking a new position at a non-profit organization. This company is offering a 403(b) retirement plan and I am wondering if I should take it or not. They will pay 75% after 1 year and I can make contributions, before taxes, of up to 10% and I can be fully vested after 3 years of employment . What is the difference between this and a 401K or other retirement programs really?

Ray

I love sushi asked:


I quit my job to stay home with my daughter. But i may go back to work some day and would like to use my 401K money to continue saving for retirement in the mean time. What is the best option?

Stephen

Elijah James asked:


You are middle aged, and retirement seems far away for the moment, but in this current economical crisis, will there be a future for your retirement?  This and other concerns are starting to settle in the minds of middle-aged Americans today.  With Social Security in the balance, banks being closed, and people losing their 401K accounts, it’s time to start looking much deeper ahead than we first realized.  Using a Basic Retirement Calculator can give an idea of what you need to do today for a comfortable retirement tomorrow.

Living on a budget is what many Americans have to endure these days.  Prices are going up on the staple of existence.  Food, mortgages, and gasoline have all hit high marks, with no indication that it will get better.  Businesses are closing down, and many people who thought they were secure are now losing their homes and pensions.  Frightening as this all sounds, there is a way to secure at least enough funds to get us through our retirement years.

The next step is to use the basic retirement calculator for what is needed now for retirement later.  There is a simple method of calculating a goal and current income.  For example, if you would like to have at least a $45,000 annual retirement income, and you project no house payments by that time, then you have to look at your present income, monthly contributions, payments and tax for the projected retirement age.  If you already have IRA or 401K accounts that are secure, then you will have even more monthly payments upon retirement.  Savings and brokerages are also put into the calculation under current retirement assets.  Any accounts that are tax-advantaged give much needed leverage when considering retirement income.

Consider any pensions and, of course, Social Security payments that will be given at retirement age.  Expected inflation during retirement is another issue to consider.  Projecting this number from historical rate increases gives an idea for the future, but not completely reliable.  Calculating your current retirement assets can give an idea of what you will have after retirement from your accounts.  A rate of return for any of your portfolios that are high risk/high return can be toned down once retirement is on the horizon.  That way you have them to draw on when needed without fear of loss.

Sale of real estate or any other one-time income should also be entered into the basic retirement calculator.  This will affect your monthly amount, but could also lend a hand as being a much-needed emergency nest egg.  An after retirement job may be necessary to supplement your income, and many retirees choose to work after retirement as a rewarding experience anyway.

Looking to the future is important if you need to be secure in your retirement.  What happens today will reflect on your quality of life tomorrow.  A Basic Retirement Calculator online can help you see immediately what you need to do to have a comfortable retirement.



Christopher

Eric Bayne asked:


Many people, after having invested much of their money into a safe 401k fund, are ready to begin their retire with no money problems. But how many of them have actually taken the time to take a pen and calculator and begin to compute exactly how much of their monthly expenses that their 401k will actually cover? Many haven’t, and many are shocked when they find out how much of a shortfall they have.

Most people never take the time to map out a long term retirement strategy. For some reason, doing so never seems to rise to that level of importance. Sure they’ll save a little here and there and some may even have a structured savings plan where a certain amount of money is taken out of their paycheck weekly and deposited in a fund. But very few people go through the hard process of putting down in writing such basic facts as what age they plan to retire, how much money they’ll need when they retire, and how much money their fund will provide for them when they retire.

And that’s a big mistake. It’s also why when the big day finally comes, many new retirees will belatedly discover that their 401K and Social Security payments will not even come close to covering their monthly dollar outlays. So, unfortunately, at the age of 65 or whatever age they retired they discover that they have to go back to work – sometimes part time but sometimes full time – in order to make ends meet.

So, why does this scenario happen so often? And is it avoidable? To put it bluntly – it happens because they failed to make themselves a retirement plan. And yes, this situation is avoidable – if you don’t wait too late to start. So let’s start now.

Here’s a practical, easy way to at least begin to create a retirement plan. How much do you currently earn a month? Most experts figure that you’ll need at least 60 to 80% of your pre-retirement gross income to keep you at the same standard of living that you now enjoy. So let’s be conservative and figure that you’ll need 80% to be comfortable. So, if you make $4,000 a month, your retirement fund plus Social Security payments would have to provide you with at least $3,200 a month.

Now ask yourself. How much will your current 401k fund plus Social Security provide for you at retirement. Is it at least 80%? This part may take a bit of work on your part, but there are calculators all over the Internet that can help you to answer this question.

If you discover that your retirement fund as currently constituted will not provide you with this 80% of your pre-retirement gross income, you have one of two hard choices to make. You either make a conscious decision to lower your standard of living when you retire. Or, you make a conscious decision to increase the amount of money that will be in your fund when you retire. You can do this by either taking extra jobs and placing the excess money in your retirement account or by choosing more profitable investments. Whichever decision you choose, at least you won’t be going into your retirement years financially blind.

Now admittedly, this quick and dirty retirement plan analysis does not take into account many factors that a thorough analysis would. For example, we’ve left out factors such as whether your house has been paid off at retirement, whether you’ll still be supporting your children at retirement, and whether you have other substantial debt loads. And it’s more than worthwhile for you to map out a thorough retirement analysis plan as soon as possible. But even a quick and dirty plan such as this is more than most people do and is better than no plan at all which, unfortunately, is what most people have.



Esther

Mario Carini asked:


rse we know that saving for retirement is important. But with day-to-day expenses it’s difficult to get down and plan for the golden years. When 65 rolls around, most people are ill prepared to meet the financial requirements of retirement.

A report issued by the National Summit on Retirement Savings in June of 1998 says: “Americans must save more today if they are to realize the dream of a financially secure retirement tomorrow.” Section two of the report says: “Many Americans are not planning or saving enough to be able to afford to retire.”

Two major problems that were outlined at the conference was the need to educate the public about the necessity of saving and the related confusion about how to go about it. As old age approaches, many people become increasingly suspicious of anything and everything that they might consider as a scam. As you get older, it’s harder to salt away enough to last you through your retirement years. And even more difficult when the economy is on a shaky footing.

With the rising cost of living, taxes, mortgages, credit card debt and low wages, the average American has very little incentive to save at all. Today’s financial worries take precedence over retirement financial stability. And to top this off, the income derived from pensions and social security benefits don’t meet the needs of a retirement lifestyle. Unfortunately, today’s recessionary times have eaten away life savings and investments.

Some people have taken steps to plan ahead. While IRA’s, RRSP’s, 401K are useful avenues to salt away some income for an uncertain future, no one can totally rely on the money from these sources to insure retirement will be a comfortable one. Investments in stocks, bonds, Mutual funds and real estate do help add money to the retirement pool, but this assumes you know something about investing in these avenues and in the current financial climate, the chance of making any money at all is risky.

One of the best methods to plan for retirement is not to retire at all! While retirement may be the best time for leisure and luxury, eventually life gets boring with so much unproductive time on your hands. That’s where running your own business comes in.

While you’re still working a job, you should be looking ahead to what it is you like to do and see how you can turn that hobby, talent and skill to good use.

You don’t need to grow your retirement business into a multi-national corporation. All it needs to do is give you something that excites you and motivates you to get out of bed every morning.

Retirement should be an exciting time in your life and requires as much planning and foresight that it does in planning a wedding or travel to an exotic location. In today’s environment, a working retirement is the best way to produce a modest income, yet still have the time to enjoy what life can bring. It insures that no matter what the climate is, you will stay comfortable with something to fall back on when things get rough.

And the best way is to start while you’re still working. So take a close look at what you’d like to do during your retirement years and ask advisers on how you can start. There are hundreds of businesses on the Internet, many of which can produce a good income. Whether you like to sell or produce something like ebooks and software, there’s a good chance you’ll be able to sell it.

Your current retirement savings won’t be enough when you reach 65 so plan now to insure you will have some added income.

Kristin